Women in the Epic of Beowulf and in Other Anglo-Saxon...

The Women in Beowulf and in Other Anglo-Saxon Poems Are women in these poems active equals of the men? Or are they passive victims of the men? The roles of the women in Beowulf and other Anglo-Saxon poems are not always stereotyped ones of passive homemaker and childbearer and peaceweaver, but sometimes ones giving freedom of choice, range of activity, and room for personal growth and development. Beowulf makes reference to Ingeld and his wife and the coming Heathobard feud: in that hot passion his love for peace-weaver, his wife, will cool (2065-66) This is a rare passage, for Anglo-Saxon poetry rarely mentions romantic feelings toward women. In fact, one’s marital status wasn’t even considered†¦show more content†¦I have been told you would have this warrior for your son. Heorot is cleansed, bright hall of rings; use while you may your gifts from so many, and leave to your kinsmen the nation and folk when you must go forth to await your judgment. Full well I know of my gracious Hrothulf that he would rule the young men in honor, would keep all well, if you should give up this world before him. I expect he will want to repay our sons only with good once he recalls all we have done when he was younger to honor his desires and his name in the world(1169-87). This dignified plea showed how much status women had in the king’s court. The king was expected to listen and heed the queen’s words. Tacitus in his Annals describes how the court was the royal lady’s home just as much as it was theShow MoreRelatedHeroic Values In Beowulf731 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf, written by an unknown Anglo-Saxon poet, displays heroic and demonic behaviors. Taking place in the Anglo-Saxon era between 449-1066 A.D. Within this era, three civilizations arose; The Anglos, The Saxons, and The Jutes. Anglo-Saxon Invaders took control over most of England, becoming the earliest civilizations to settle on England. The Anglo-Saxons relished and honored four main values; courage, strength, glory, and loyalty. Beowulf, an epic poem, denotes the important Anglo-Saxon valuesRead MoreBeowulf: The Canonization of Anglo-Saxon Literature into Modern Popular Culture769 Words   |  4 Pages The cover of the November, 1975 comic book Beowulf: Dragon Slayer features a red-haired, horn-helmeted Beowulf swinging a large broadsword at a purple-caped villain also bearing two razor-sharp swords. As Beowulf rears up on his steed, a bikini clad woman, cloth slightly aside to reveal the shadow of a buttock is drawn falling, face filled with terror. In the background, a rising full moon and silhouetted gothic castle keenly set an atmosphere of dread and foreboding. Above the emboldenedRead MoreAnglo-Saxon Literature Was Composed Between The Years 6501510 Words   |  7 PagesAnglo-Saxon literature was composed between the years 650 and 1110. Beowulf is one of the most famous epics written during this time. It’s also known as the oldest surviving Germanic epic and the longest Old English poem. Most stories written during this time were about the deeds of warriors, heroic acts, and religion. Beowulf is a warrior from the Geats who is asked to come protect king Hrothgar fr om an attack by a sea monster named Grendel. All of these characters are men. There are very few epicsRead MoreAnalysis Of Beowulf And Modern Days 918 Words   |  4 PagesDaryn Viser Women’s Roles in Beowulf and Modern Days There exists between the Anglo-Saxons and modern days a stereotype about women and their lack of being treated as equals in comparison to men. It is assumed that while the male characters were out battling monsters in return for honor and glory, the women lay at home anxiously pacing back and forth for their husbands to return. Little worth was assumed about them in accordance to man. While nowadays, no one blinks twice when a woman is offeredRead More Epic Poem, Beowulf - Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society971 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society       Beowulf, one of the most translated and reproduced epics of all time, is literature that concerns characters. While Beowulf himself is the obvious hero of this Anglo-Saxon epic, many companions and fellow travelers are mentioned throughout the text. Some of these secondary characters are almost as noble and courageous as Beowulf himself, while others are lowly cowards. Be what they may, all are captured in this timeless tale of adventure. Women,Read More Role of Women in the Epic of Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society932 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beowulf, the hero of Anglo-Saxon epic, had many adventures, and many companions and fellow-warriors are mentioned throughout his story. Some of them seem noble and courageous, truly living up to the standards of their culture; some seem cowardly. But all have gained immortality in the words, many times transcribed and translated, of the famous epic. However, the women of the time are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. Still, even from those fewRead MoreEssay On Shakespeare s Beowulf And Anglo Saxon Society944 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society Beowulf, the hero of Anglo-Saxon epic, had many adventures, and many companions and fellow-warriors are mentioned throughout his story. Some of them seem noble and courageous, truly living up to the standards of their culture; some seem cowardly. But all have gained immortality in the words, many times transcribed and translated, of the famous epic. However, the women of the time are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. Still, even from those few womenRead MoreTheme Of Death In Beowulf1097 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf is an anglo-saxon epic that details the life of Geat warrior Beowulf and his dealings with 3 monsters. The society surrounding this epic is one that values lineage, glory, and success. Although these values are perceived as positive, they are often the root causes of the more malicious aspects of this society: blood-feud and tribal war. It should be duly noted that the poem is bookended with two very meaningful deaths. At the beginning of the poem the death of Scyld Sheafson, founder of theRead MoreDragon as a Metaphor1646 Words   |  7 PagesCalvin Starbird Paragraph 1 (Intro): The Epic Tale of the Dragonslaying Hero has been told a hundred times over. But where did the archetype start? Historians believe that the original Dragonslayer story was the English epic, Beowulf, written sometime between the eighth and eleventh centuries. The story of the Dragonslayer is that of a Hero, who starts off insignificant, but after his journey, is strong enough to face and defeat the evil Dragon. The Hero’s Journey is split into three phases; in orderRead MoreAnglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry5673 Words   |  23 Pagesof which are pre-Christian Germanic myth, history and custom; and the Christian. Heroic, or Epic Poetry belongs to one of these two types and refers to long narrative poems celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes, in a grand, ceremonious style. In its strict use by literary critics, the terms Heroic Poetry or Epic are applied to a work that meets the following criteria: such a poem must be related in an elevated style, and centered upon a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose

Artist Statement for Sculpture Free Essays

Adrian Sage Rachel Shaw Our tape projects shows artistic investigation in that we had to look into the aspects of this character to try and figure out how we could best represent them with what we had. We looked into the culture of the show and his character in order to do just that. As for the process, it was quite a long one. We will write a custom essay sample on Artist Statement for Sculpture or any similar topic only for you Order Now We first had to figure out the stance and position of the character that would best represent the character (oddly enough, in our case, it was his dead, which happens quite a lot to his character in the how, surprisingly) and what props/colors we would need to make his character known. Once we had it all planned out, we started the tape, using different parts of each person in our group. We used Drain’s limbs, lower body, stomach area, and head, and then used Earache’s upper body. We used the technique of wrapping the tape around the part needed with the sticky side out and building up until it was thick enough and very carefully cutting the tape off the person, without hurting the Truckee of the tape or the person. Once all our pieces were all cut out, we put them all together, using even more tape. The spray painting came next. We used the spray paint to color in the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. One of our characters signature items is his trench coat and tie that he is almost always wearing. We used the actual articles of clothing for that. Since our character is also an angel, we made angel wings out of cardboard and then spray painted those as well and attached them to he tape sculpture itself. We did this project and used this character because, seeing as we both are big fans of the show and this specific character, it is sort of a nerdy representation of the both of us. The material and media influenced our artistic decisions because, using mainly tape, it forced us to think simply. We needed mostly the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and difficult in itself, and the props we needed had to be so associated with this harasser that it would be very easy to figure out who it was if the person happened to know of the show. The intended expression or communication intended with this piece was to deep down Just accept the nerdy side of you, if you have one. And, for those who know this character, they know that he is all about being true to yourself and coming over tremendous odds, which can also hopefully be seen through our piece. I would say we were fairly successful in manifesting our vision with our sculpture. Artist Statement for Sculpture By researches How to cite Artist Statement for Sculpture, Papers Artist Statement for Sculpture Free Essays Our tape projects shows artistic investigation In that we had to look Into the aspects of this character to try and figure out how we could best represent them with what we had. We looked Into the culture of the show and his character In order to do lust that. As for the process, It was quite a long one. We will write a custom essay sample on Artist Statement for Sculpture or any similar topic only for you Order Now We first had to figure out the stance and position of the character that would best represent the character (oddly enough, in our case, it was his dead, which happens quite a lot to his character in the how, surprisingly) and what props/colors we would need to make his character known. Once we had it all planned out, we started the tape, using different parts of each person in our group. We used Drain’s limbs, lower body, stomach area, and head, and then used Earache’s upper body. We used the technique of wrapping the tape around the part needed with the sticky side out and building up until it was thick enough and very carefully cutting the tape off the person, without hurting the structure of the tape or the person. Once all our pieces were all cut out, we put them all together, using even more tape. The spray painting came next. We used the spray paint to color In the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. One of our characters signature items Is his trench coat and tie that he Is almost always wearing. We used the actual articles of clothing for that. Since our character is also an angel, we made angel wings out of cardboard and then spray painted those as well and attached them to the tape sculpture itself. We did this project and used this character because, seeing s we both are big fans of the show and this specific character, it is sort of a nerdy representation of the both of us. The material and media influenced our artistic decisions because, using mainly tape, it forced us to think simply. We needed mostly the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and difficult in itself, and the props we needed had to be so associated with this character that It would be very easy to figure out who It was If the person happened to know of the show. The Intended expression or communication intended with this ice was to deep down Just accept the nerdy side of you, If you have one. And, for those who know this character, they know that he is all about being true to yourself and coming over tremendous odds, which can also hopefully be seen through our piece. I would say we were fairly successful in manifesting our vision with our sculpture. Artist Statement for Sculpture By researches Our tape projects shows artistic investigation in that we had to look into the what we had. We looked into the culture of the show and his character in order to do lust that. As for the process, it was quite a long one. We first had to figure out the paint to color in the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. One of our characters signature items is his trench coat and tie that he is almost always wearing. We used the actual the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and character that it would be very easy to figure out who it was if the person happened to know of the show. The intended expression or communication intended with this piece was to deep down Just accept the nerdy side of you, if you have one. And, for How to cite Artist Statement for Sculpture, Papers

Ernest Hemingway Essay Thesis Example For Students

Ernest Hemingway Essay Thesis Ernest (Miller) Hemingway1899-1961Entry Updated : 08/01/2001 Birth Place: Oak Park, Illinois, United States Death Place: Ketchum, Idaho, United States Personal InformationCareerWritingsMedia AdaptationsSidelightsFurther Readings About the AuthorPersonal Information: Family: Born July 21, 1899, in Oak Park Illinois,United States; committed suicide, July 2, 1961, in Ketchum, Idaho, UnitedStates son of Clarence Edmunds (a physician) and Grace (a music teacher;maiden name, Hall) Hemingway: married Hadley Richardson, September 3, 1921(divorced March 10, 1927); married Pauline Pfeiffer (a writer), May 10,1927 (divorced November 4, 1940); married Martha Gellhorn (a writer), November21, 1940 (divorced December 21, 1945); married Mary Welsh (a writer), March14, 1946; children: (first marriage) John Hadley Nicanor; (second marriage)Patrick, Gregory. Education: Educated in Oak Park, IL. Career: Writer, 1917-61. Kansas City Star, Kansas City, MO, cub reporter,1917-18; ambulance driver for Red Cr oss Ambulance Corps in Italy, 1918-19;Co-operative Commonwealth, Chicago, writer, 1920-21; Toronto Star, Toronto,Ontario, covered Greco-Turkish War, 1920, European correspondent, 1921-24;covered Spanish Civil War for North American Newspaper Alliance, 1937-38;war correspondent in China, 1941; war correspondent in Europe, 1944-45. Awards: Pulitzer Prize, 1953, for The Old Man and the Sea; Nobel Prizefor Literature, 1954; Award of Merit from American Academy of Arts Letters,1954. WRITINGS BY THE AUTHOR:NOVELS * The Torrents of Spring: A Romantic Novel in Honor of the Passing ofa Great Race (parody), Scribner, 1926, published with a new introductionby David Garnett, J. Cape, 1964, reprinted, Scribner, 1972. * The Sun Also Rises, Scribner, 1926, published with a new introductionby Henry Seidel Canby, Modern Library, 1930, reprinted, Scribner, 1969(published in England as Fiesta, J. Cape, 1959). * A Farewell to Arms, Scribner, 1929, published with new introductionsby Ford Madox Ford, Modern Library, 1932, Robert Penn Warren, Scribner,1949, John C. Schweitzer, Scribner, 1967. * To Have and Have Not, Scribner, 1937, J. Cape, 1970. * For Whom the Bell Tolls, Scribner, 1940, published with a new introductionby Sinclair Lewis, Princeton University Press, 1942, reprinted, Scribner,1960. * Across the River and Into the Trees, Scribner, 1950, reprinted, Penguinwith J. Cape, 1966. * The Old Man and the Sea, Scribner 1952. * Islands in the Stream, Scribner, 1970. * The Garden of Eden, Scribner, 1986. * Patrick Hemingway, editor, True at First Light: A Fictional Memoir,Simon Schuster, 1999. SHORT STORIES, EXCEPT AS INDICATED * Three Stories Ten Poems, Contact (Paris), 1923. * In Our Time, Boni Liveright, 1925, published with additional materialand new introduction by Edmund Wilson, Scribner, 1930, reprinted, Bruccoli,1977 (also see below). * Men Without Women, Scribner, 1927. * Winner Take Nothing, Scribner, 1933. * Fifth Column and the First Forty-nine Stories (stories and a play),Scribner, 1938, stories published separately as First Forty-nine Stories,J. Cape, 1962, play published separately as The Fifth Column: A Play inThree Acts, Scribner, 1940, J. Cape, 1968 (also see below). * The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, Scribner, 1938. * The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories, Scribner, 1961. * The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber and Other Stories, Penguin,1963. * Hemingways African Stories: The Stories, Their Sources, Their Critics,compiled by John M. Howell, Scribner, 1969. * The Nick Adams Stories, preface by Philip Young, Scribner, 1972. * (Contributor) Peter Griffin, Along With Youth (biography that includesfive previously unpublished short stories: Crossroads, The Mercenaries,The Ash-Heels Tendon, The Current, and Portrait of the Idealist in Love),Oxford University Press, 1985. * The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: The Finca Vigia Edition,Scribner, 1987. OTHER * in our time (miniature sketches), Three Mountain Press (Paris), 1924(also see above). * Today Is Friday (pamphlet), As Stable Publications (Englewood, N.J.),1926. * Death in the Afternoon (nonfiction), Scribner, 1932. * God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen, House of Books, 1933. * Green Hills of Africa (nonfiction), Scribner, 1935, reprinted, Penguinwith J. Cape, 1966. * The Spanish Earth (commen tary and film narration), introduction byJasper Wood, J. B. Savage (Cleveland, Ohio), 1938. * The Spanish War (monograph), Fact, 1938. * (Editor and author of introduction) Men at War: The Best War Storiesof All Time (based on a plan by William Kozlenko), Crown, 1942. * Voyage to Victory, Crowell-Collier, 1944. * The Secret Agents Badge of Courage, Belmont Books, 1954. * Two Christmas Tales, Hart Press, 1959. * A Moveable Feast (reminiscences), Scribner, 1964. * Collected Poems, Haskell, 1970. * The Collected Poems of Ernest Hemingway, Gordon Press, 1972. * Ernest Hemingway: Eighty-Eight Poems, Harcourt, 1979. * Ernest Hemingway, Selected Letters, 1917-1961, Scribner, 1981. * Complete Poems, edited by Nicholas Gerogiannis, University of NebraskaPress, 1983. * Hemingway on Writing, Scribner, 1984. * The Dangerous Summer (nonfiction), introduction by James A. Michener,Scribner, 1985. * Conversations With Ernest Hemingway, University Press of Mississippi,1986. * Hemingway at Oak Park H igh: The High School Writings of Ernest Hemingway,1916-1917 Alpine Guild, 1993. * Matthew Bruccoli, editor, The Only Thing That Counts: The Ernest Hemingway/MaxwellPerkins Correspondence, 1925-1947, Scribner, 1996. OMNIBUS VOLUMES * The Portable Hemingway (contains The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell toArms, To Have and Have Not, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and short stories),edited by Malcolm Cowley, Viking, 1944. * The Essential Hemingway (contains one novel, novel extracts, and twenty-threeshort stories), J. Cape, 1947, reprinted, 1964. * The Hemingway Reader, edited with foreword by Charles Poore, Scribner,1953. * Three Novels: The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and The Old Manand the Sea, each with separate introductions by Malcolm Cowley, RobertPenn Warren, and Carlos Baker, respectively, Scribner, 1962. * The Wild Years (collection of journalism), edited by Gene Z. Hanrahan,Dell, 1962. * By-line, Ernest Hemingway: Selected Articles and Dispatches of FourDecades, edited by Willia m White, Scribner, 1967. * Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War, Scribner, 1969(also see above). * Ernest Hemingway, Cub Reporter: Kansas City Star Stories, edited byMatthew J. Bruccoli, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1970. * Ernest Hemingways Apprenticeship: Oak Park, 1916-1917, edited by Bruccoli,Bruccoli Clark NCR Microcard Editions, 1971. * The Enduring Hemingway: An Anthology of a Lifetime in Literature, editedby Charles Scribner, Jr., Scribner, 1974. * DatelineToronto: Hemingways Complete Toronto Star Dispatches, editedby White, Scribner, 1985. * The Short Stories, Scribner, 1997. Media Adaptations: Several of Hemingways works have been adapted formotion pictures, including For Whom the Bell Tolls; To Have and Have Not;The Sun Also Rises, screenplay by Peter Viertel, Twentieth Century-Fox,1956; A Farewell to Arms, screenplay by Ben Hecht, The Selznick Co., 1957;and The Old Man and the Sea, screenplay by Peter Viertel, Warner Bros.,1957. The Snows of Kilimanj aro: A Full-length Play, based on Hemingwaysshort story, was written by Bryan Patrick Harnetiaux, Dramatic Publications(Woodstock, IL), 1995. SidelightsThe writers job is to tell the truth, Ernest Hemingway oncesaid. When he was having difficulty writing he reminded himself of this,as he explained in his memoirs, A Moveable Feast. I would stand and lookout over the roofs of Paris and think, Do not worry. You have always writtenbefore and you will write now. All you have to do is write one true sentence. Write the truest sentence that you know. So finally I would write onetrue sentence, and then go on from there. It was easy then because therewas always one true sentence that I knew or had seen or had heard someonesay. Hemingways personal and artistic quests for truth were directly related. As Earl Rovit noted: More often than not, Hemingways fictions seem rootedin his journeys into himself much more clearly and obsessively than isusually the case with major fiction writers. His writing was his wayof approaching his identityof discovering himself in the projected metaphorsof his experience. He believed that if he could see himself clear and whole,his vision might be useful to others who also lived in this world. The publics acquaintance with the personal life of Hemingway was perhapsgreater than with any other modern novelist. He was well known as a sportsmanand bon vivant and his escapades were covered in such popular magazinesas Life and Esquire. Hemingway became a legendary figure, wrote John W. Aldridge, a kind of twentieth-century Lord Byron; and like Byron, he hadlearned to play himself, his own best hero, with superb conviction. Hewas Hemingway of the rugged outdoor grin and the hairy chest posing besidea marlin he had just landed or a lion he had just shot; he was Tarzan Hemingway,crouching in the African bush with elephant gun at ready, Bwana Hemingwaycommanding his native bearers in terse Swahili; he was War CorrespondentHemingway writing a play in the Hotel Florida in Madrid while thirty Fascistshells crashed through the roof; later on he was Task Force Hemingway swathedin ammunition belts and defending his post singlehanded against fierceGerman attacks. Anthony Burgess declared: Reconciling literature andaction, he fulfilled for all writers, the sickroom dream of leaving thedesk for the arena, and then returning to the desk. He wrote good and livedgood, and both activities were the same. The pen handled with the accuracyof the rifle; sweat and dignity; bags of cojon es. Hemingways search for truth and accuracy of expression is reflected inhis terse, economical prose style, which is widely acknowledged to be hisgreatest contribution to literature. What Frederick J. Hoffman called Hemingwaysesthetic of simplicity involves a basic struggle for absolute accuracyin making words correspond to experience. For Hemingway, William Barrettcommented, style was a moral act, a desperate struggle for moral probityamid the confusions of the world and the slippery complexities of onesown nature. To set things down simple and right is to hold a standard ofrightness against a deceiving world. In a discussion of Hemingways style, Sheldon Norman Grebstein listedthese characteristics: first, short and simple sentence constructions,with heavy use of parallelism, which convey the effect of control, terseness,and blunt honesty; second, purged diction which above all eschews the useof bookish, latinate, or abstract words and thus achieves the effect ofbeing heard or spo ken or transcribed from reality rather than appearingas a construct of the imagination (in brief, verisimilitude); and third,skillful use of repetition and a kind of verbal counterpoint, which operateeither by pairing or juxtaposing opposites, or else by running the sameword or phrase through a series of shifting meanings and inflections.One of Hemingways greatest virtues as a writer was his self-discipline. He described how he accomplished this in A Moveable Feast. If I startedto write elaborately, or like someone introducing or presenting something,I found that I could cut that scrollwork or ornament out and throw it awayand start with the first true simple declarative sentence I had written. I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about. I was trying to do this all the time I was writing, and it was good andsevere discipline. His early training in journalism as a reporter forthe Kansas City Star and the Toronto Star is often mentioned as a factorin the development of his lean style. Later, as a foreign correspondenthe learned the even more rigorously economic language of cablese, inwhich each word must convey the meaning of several others. While Hemingwayacknowledged his debt to journalism in Death in the Afternoon by commentingthat in writing for a newspaper you told what happened and with one trickand another, you communicated the emotion to any account of something thathas happened on that day, he admitted that the hardest part of fictionwriting, the real thing, was contriving the sequence of motion and factwhich made the emotion and which would be valid in a year or ten yearsor, with luck and if you stated it purely enough, always. Although Hemingway has named numerous writers as his literary influences,his conte mporaries mentioned most often in this regard are Ring Lardner,Sherwood Anderson, Ezra Pound, and Gertrude Stein. Malcolm Cowley assessedthe importance of Stein and Pound (who were both friends of Hemingway)to his literary development, while stressing that the educational relationshipwas mutual. One thing he took partly from her Stein was a colloquialinappearanceAmerican style, full of repeated words, prepositional phrases,and present participles, the style in which he wrote his early publishedstories. One thing he took from Poundin return for trying vainly to teachhim to boxwas the doctrine of the accurate image, which he applied inthe chapters printed between the stories that went into In Our Time;but Hemingway also learned from him to bluepencil most of his adjectives.Hemingway has commented that he learned how to write as much from paintersas from other writers. Cezanne was one of his favorite painters and WrightMorris has compared Hemingways stylistic method to that of Cezanne. ACezanne-like simplicity of scene is built up with the touches of a master,and the great effects are achieved with a sublime economy. At these momentsstyle and substance are of one piece, each growing from the other, andone cannot imagine that life could exist except as described. We thinkonly of what is there, and not, as in the less successful moments, of allof the elements of experience that are not. While most critics have found Hemingways prose exemplary (Jackson J. Benson claimed that he had perhaps the best ear that has ever been broughtto the creation of English prose), Leslie A. Fiedler complained that Hemingwaylearned to write through the eye rather than the ear. If his languageis colloquial, it is written colloquial, for he was constitutionally incapableof hearing English as it was spoken around him. To a critic who once askedhim why his characters all spoke alike, Hemingway answered, Because Inever listen to anybody.' Hemingways earlier novels and short stories were largely praised fortheir unique style. Paul Goodman, for example, was pleased with the sweetnessof the writing in A Farewell to Arms. When it sweetness appears, theshort sentences coalesce and flow, and sing sometimes melancholy, sometimespastoral, sometimes personally embarrassed in an adult, not adolescent,way. In the dialogues, he pays loving attention to the spoken word. Andthe writing is meticulous; he is sweetly devoted to writing well. Mosteverything else is resigned, b ut here he makes an effort, and the effortproduces lovely moments. But in his later works, particularly Across the River and Into the Treesand the posthumously published Islands in the Stream, the Hemingway styledegenerated into near self-parody. In the best of early Hemingway it alwaysseemed that if exactly the right words in exactly the right order werenot chosen, something monstrous would occur, an unimaginably delicate internalwarning system would be thrown out of adjustment, and some principle ofpersonal and artistic integrity would be fatally compromised, John Aldridgewrote. But by the time he came to write The Old Man and the Sea thereseems to have been nothing at stake except the professional obligationto sound as much like Hemingway as possible. The man had disappeared behindthe mannerism, the artist behind the artifice, and all that was left wasa coldly flawless facade of words. Foster Hirsch found that Hemingwaysmawkish self-consciousness is especially evident in Islands in the Stream.Across the River and Into the Trees, according to Philip Rahv, readslike a parody by the author of his own mannera parody so biting thatit virtually destroys the mixed social and literary legend of Hemingway.And Carlos Baker wrote: In the lesser works of his final years nostalgiadrove him to the point of exploiting his personal idiosyncrasies, as ifhe hoped to persuade readers to accept these in lieu of that powerful unionof objective discernment and subjective response which he had once beenable to achieve. But Hemingway was never his own worst imitator. He was perhaps the mostinfluential writer of his generation and scores of writers, particularlythe hard-boiled writers of the thirties, attempted to adapt his tough,understated prose to their own works, usually without success. As ClintonS. Burhans, Jr., noted: The famous and extraordinarily eloquent concretenessof Hemingways style is inimitable precisely because it is not primarilystylistic: the how of Hemingways st yle is the what of his characteristicvision. It is this organicism, the skillful blend of style and substance, thatmade Hemingways works so successful, despite the fact that many criticshave complained that he lacked vision. Hemingway avoided intellectualismbecause he thought it shallow and pretentious. His unique vision demandedthe expression of emotion through the description of action rather thanof passive thought. In Death in the Afternoon, Hemingway explained, Iwas trying to write then and I found the greatest difficulty, aside fromknowing truly what you really felt, rather than what you were supposedto feel, was to put down what really happened in action; what the actualthings were which produced the emotion you experienced. Even morality, for Hemingway, was a consequence of action and emotion. Involvement With Nontraditional Parents And Families Of Children With EssayBut due to his great recuperative powers he was able to rebound from thesehardships. He made a literary comeback with the publication of The OldMan and the Sea, which is considered to be among his finest works. In 1954he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. But the last few years ofhis life were marked by great physical and emotional suffering. He wasno longer able to writeto do the thing he loved the most. Finally Hemingwaycould endure no longer and, in 1961, he took his own life. In the 1980s Scribner published two additional posthumous works TheDangerous Summer and The Garden of Eden. Written in 1959 while Hemingwaywas in Spain on commission for Life magazine, The Dangerous Summer describesthe intense and bloody competition between two prominent bullfighters. The Garden of Eden, a novel about newlyweds who experience marital conflictwhile traveling through Spain on their honeymoon, was begun by Hemingwayin the 1940s and finished fifteen years later. While interest in theseworks was high, critics judged neither book to rival the thematic and stylisticachievements of his earlier works, which have made Hemingway a major figurein modern American literature. The fifth of Hemingways posthumous publications, a self-termed fictionalmemoir titled True at First Light, was released on July 21, 1999 to conincidewith the 100th anniversary of his birth. The book, edited by Hemingwaysmiddle son, Patrick, and paired down to half the length of the originalmanuscript, recounts a Kenyan safari excursion that Heminway took withhis fourth wife, Mary, in 1953. The story centers around Marys preoccupationwith killing a lion who is threatening the villagers safety, and the narratorsinvolvement with a woman from the Wakamba tribe, whom he calles his fiancee.Many critics expressed disappointment over True at First Light for itsperipatetic lack of vision, its abdication of intellectual intent (whatNew York Times critic James Wood termed a nullification of thought) andits tepid prose. Kenneth S. Lynn, writing for the National Review, pointedout that Ernest Hemingways name is on the cover, but the publicationof True at First Light is an important event in celebrity culture, notin literary culture. For the grim fact is that this fictional memoir. . .reflects a marvelous writers disastrous loss of talent. Many ofthe critics pointed to Hemingways increasing preoccupation with the mythof his own machismo as a catalyst for the devolution of his writing. NewYork Times critic Michiko Kakutani commented, As in so much of Hemingwayslater work, all this spinning of his own legend is reflected in the deteriorationof his prose. What was specialand at the time, galvanicabout his earlywriting was its precision and concision: Hemingway not only knew what tole ave out, but he also succeeded in turning that austerity into a moraloutlook, a way of looking at a world shattered and remade by World WarI. His early work had a clean, hard objectivity: it did not engage in meaninglessabstractions; it tried to show, not tell. True at First Light also inflamed classic critical debate over the trueownership of authorial intention. While Hemingways physical and mentaldeterioration, toward the end of his life, rendered his final wishes forunpublished works unclear, many critics have objected to the posthumousfranchise of his deepest failures, novels that he, himself, abandoned. James Wood offered the observation that True at Frist Lights lack of substancemay serve as a warning to let Hemingway be, both as a literary estateand as a literary influence. There is evidence, however, that the literarystorm the book stirred would not have bothered Hemingway much. As Tom Jenkspointed out in a review for Harpers, Hemingways own belief was thatin a writers lifetime his reputation depended on the quantity and medianof his work, but that after his death he would be remembered only for Sidelightshis best. If this is true, then, as one Publishers Weeklyreviewer opined, perhaps True at First Light will inspire new readersto delve into Hemingways true legacy. FURTHER READINGS ABOUT THE AUTHOR:BOOKS * Aldridge, John W., Time to Murder and Create: The Contemporary Novelin Crisis, McKay, 1966. * Allen, Walter, The Modern Novel, Dutton, 1964. * Astro, Richard and Jackson J. Benson, editors, Hemingway in Our Time,Oregon State University Press, 1974. * Baker, Carlos, Hemingway: The Writer as Artist, Princeton UniversityPress, 1956. * Baker, Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story, Scribner, 1969. * Baker, editor, Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels, Scribner,1962. * Baldwin, Kenneth H. and David K. Kirby, editors, Individual and Community:Variations on a Theme in American Fiction, Duke University Press, 1975. * Baldwin, Marc D., Reading The Sun Also Rises: Hemingways PoliticalUnconscious, P. Lang (New York City), 1996. * Barrett, William, Time of Need: Forms of Imagination in the TwentiethCentury, Harper, 1972. * Bellavance-Johnson, Marsha, Ernest Hemingway in Idaho: A Guide, ComputerLab., 1997. * Benson, Jackson J., editor, The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway:Critical Essays, Duke University Press, 1975. * Bloom, Harold, editor, Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms, ChelseaHouse (New York City), 1995. * Bloom, editor, Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea, ChelseaHouse (New York City, 1995. * Bloom, editor, Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises, Chelsea House(New York City), 1995. * Bruccoli, Matthew J. and C. E. Frazer Clark, Jr., editors, Fitzgerald-HemingwayAnnual, Bruccoli Clark Books, 1969-76, Gale, 1977. * Bruccoli, Fitzgerald and Hemingway: A Dangerous Friendship, Carroll Graf (New York City), 1994. * Burgess, Anthony, Urgent Copy: Literary Studies, Norton, 1968. * Burgess, T he Novel Now: A Guide to Contemporary Fiction, Norton, 1967. * Burgess, Anthony, Ernest Hemingway and His World, Scribner, 1978. * Burrill, William, Hemingway: The Toronto Years, Doubleday (Toronto),1994. * Burwell, Rose Marie, Hemingway: The Postwar Years and the PosthumousNovels, Cambrideg University Press (New York City), 1996. * Castillo-Puche, Jose L., Hemingway in Spain, Doubleday, 1974. * Comley, Nancy R., Hemingways Genders: Rereading the Hemingway Text,Yale University Press (New Haven), 1994. * Concise Dictionary of American Literary Biography: The Twenties, 1917-1929,Gale, 1989. * Contemporary Literary Criticism, Gale, Volume 1, 1973, Volume 3, 1975,Volume 6, 1976, Volume 8, 1978, Volume 13, 1980, Volume 19, 1981, Volume30, 1984, Volume 34, 1985, Volume 39, 1986, Volume 41, 1987, Volume 44,1987, Volume 50, 1988. * Cowley, Malcolm, A Second Flowering: Works and Days of the Lost Generation,Viking, 1973. * de Koster, Katie, Readings on Ernest Hemingway, Greenhaven Press, 1997. * Dolan, Marc, Modern Lives: A Cultural Re-Reading of the Lost Generation,Purdue University Press (West Lafayette, IN), 1996. * Donaldson, Scott, By Force of Will: The Life in Art and Art in theLife of Ernest Hemingway, Viking, 1977. * Donaldson, editor, The Cambridge Companion to Hemingway, CambridgeUniversity Press (New York City), 1996. * Eby, Carl P., Hemingways Fetishism: Psychoanalysis and the Mirrorof Manhood, State University of New York Press, 1998. * Fiedler, Leslie A., Love and Death in the American Novel, Criterion,1960. * Fiedler, Waiting for the End, Stein Day, 1964. * Fleming, Robert E., The Face in the Mirror: Hemingways Writers, Universityof Alabama Press (Tuscaloosa), 1994. * Frohock, W. M., The Novel of Violence in America, Southern MethodistUniversity Press, 1957. * Geisman, Maxwell, American Moderns: From Rebellion to Conformity, Hill Wang, 1958. * Grebstein, Sheldon N., Hemingways Craft, Southern Illinois UniversityPress, 1973. * Griffin, Peter, Along With Yout h, Oxford University Press, 1985. * Gurko, Leo, Ernest Hemingway and the Pursuit of Heroism, Crowell, 1968. * Hardy, Richard E. and John G. Cull, Hemingway: A Psychological Portrait,Banner Books, 1977. * Hassan, Ihab, The Dismemberment of Orpheus: Toward a Postmodern Literature,Oxford University Press, 1971. * Hemingway, Ernest, A Moveable Feast, Scribner, 1964. * Hemingway, Death in the Afternoon, Scribner, 1932. * Hemingway, Gregory H., Papa: A Personal Memoir, Houghton, 1976. * Hemingway, Leicester, My Brother, Ernest Hemingway, 3rd edition, PineapplePress (Sarasota, FL), 1996. * Hemingway, Mary Welsh, How It Was, Knopf, 1976. * Hoffman, Frederick J., The Modern Novel in America, Regnery, revisededition, 1963. * Hotchner, A. E., Papa Hemingway: A Personal Memoir, Bantam, 1966. * Howe, Irving, A World More Attractive: A View of Modern Literatureand Politics, Horizon Press, 1963. * Hunter-Gillespie, Connie, Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises, illustratedby Richard Fortunato, Research and Education Association (Piscataway, NJ),1996. * Josephs, Allen, For Whom the Bell Tolls: Ernest Hemin gways UndiscoveredCountry, Macmillan International (New York City), 1994. * Kazin, Alfred, Bright Book of Life: American Novelists and Storytellersfrom Hemingway to Mailer, Little, Brown, 1973. * Kennedy, J. Gerald, and Jackson R. Bryer, French Connections: Hemingwayand Fitzgerald Abroad, St. Martins Press, 1998. * Leff, Leonard J., Hemingway and His Conspirators: Hollywood Scribnersand the Making of American Celebrity Culture, Rowman and Littlefield, 1997. * Lynn, Kenneth Schuyler, Hemingway, Harvard University Press (Cambridge),1995. * Madden, David, editor, Tough Guy Writers of the Thirties, SouthernIllinois University Press, 1968. * Mandel, Miriam B., Reading Hemingway: The Facts in the Fictions, ScarecrowPress (Metuchen, NJ), 1995. * McDaniel, Melissa, Ernest Hemingway, Chelsea House (New York City),1996. * Mellow, James R., Hemingway: A Life Without Consequences, Addison-Wesley(Reading, MA), 1994. * Monteiro, George, Critical Essays on Ernest Hemingways Farewell toArms, Macmillan International (New York City), 1994. * Morris, Wright, The Territory Ahead: Critical Interpretations in AmericanLiterature, Harcourt, 1958. * Nagel, Jems, editor, Critical Essays on Ernest Hemingways The SunAlso Rises, G. K. Hall (New York City), 1995. * Nagel, editor, Ernest Hemingway: The Oak Park Legacy, University ofAlabama Press (Tuscaloosa), 1996. * Nahal, Chaman, The Narrative Pattern in Ernest Hemingways Fiction,Fairleigh Dickinson, 1971. * Priest ley, J. B., Literature and Western Man, Harper, 1960. * Rahv, Philip, The Myth and the Powerhouse, Farrar, Straus, 1965. * Reynolds, Michael S., Hemingways First War: The Making of A Farewellto Arms, Princeton University Press, 1976. * Reynolds, Michael, Hemingway: The American Homecoming, Blackwell Publishers,1992. * Reynolds, Hemingway, Norton, 1997. * Reynolds, Hemingway: The 1930s, Norton, 1997. * Reynolds, The Young Hemingway, Norton, 1998. * Reynolds, Hemingway: The Paris Years, Norton, 1999. * Reynolds, Hemingway: the Final Years, Norton, 1999. * Reynolds, Picturing Hemingway: A Writer in His Time, Yale UniversityPress, 1999. * Reynolds, Hemingway: The Homecoming, Norton, 1999. * Rogal, Samuel J., For Whom the Dinner Bell Tolls: The Role and Functionof Food and Drink in the Prose of Ernest Hemingway, International ScholarsPublications (San Francisco), 1996. * Rosen, Kenneth Mark, editor, Hemingway Repossessed, Praeger (Westport,CT), 1994. * Rovit, Earl R., Ernest Hemingway, T wayne, 1963. * Seward, William, My Friend Ernest Hemingway, A. S. Barnes, 1969. * Smith, Paul, ed., New Essays on Hemingways Short Fiction, CambridgeUniversity Press, 1998. * Stephens, Robert O., Hemingways Nonfiction: The Public Voice, Universityof North Carolina Press, 1968. * Szenes, Dominique, Ernest Hemingway, Park Avenue (Paris), 1994. * Tessitore, John, The Hunt and the Feast: A Life of Ernest Hemingway,Franklin Watts (New York City), 1996. * Unfried, Sarah P., Mans Place in the Natural Order: A Study of ErnestHemingways Major Works, Gordon Press, 1976. * Updike, John, Picked-Up Pieces, Knopf, 1975. * Von Kurowsky, Agnes, (edited by Henry Serrano Villard and James Nagel),Hemingway in Love and War: The Lost Diary of Agnes von Kurowsky, Hyperion,1996. * Wagner-Martin, Linda, ed., Ernest Hemingway: Seven Decades of Criticism,Michigan State University Press, 1998. * Waldhorn, Arthur, Ernest Hemingway, McGraw, 1973. * Westbrook, Max, editor, The Modern American Novel: Essays in Cr iticism,Random House, 1966. * Wylder, Delbert E., Hemingways Heroes, University of New Mexico Press,1969. * Yannuzzi, Della A., Ernest Hemingway: Writer and Adventurer, EnslowPublishers, 1998. * Young, Philip, Ernest Hemingway, University of Minnesota Press, revisededition, 1965. * Young, Ernest Hemingway: A Reconsideration, Pennsylvania State UniversityPress, 2nd edition, 1966. PERIODICALS * American Scholar, summer, 1974. * Arizona Quarterly, spring, 1973. * Booklist, April 15, 1999, p. 1452. * Chicago Tribune, July 17, 1986. * Chicago Tribune Book World, October 13, 1985; May 4, 1986; August24, 1986. * Denver Post, July 18, 1999. * Detroit News, June 9, 1985. * Forbes, September 26, 1994. * Georgia Review, summer, 1977. * Globe and Mail (Toronto), November 30, 1985; May 31, 1986. * Harpers May, 1999, p. 53. * Kenyon Review, winter, 1941. * Library Journal, May 1, 1999, p. 79; June 15, 1999, p. 113. * Los Angeles Times, May 22, 1986; January 25, 1987. * Los Angeles Times Book Revi ew, June 23, 1985. * Mediterranean Review, spring, 1971. * Midwest Quarterly, spring, 1976. * Modern Fiction Studies, summer, 1975. * Nation, June 14, 1999, p. 24. * National Review, November 7, 1994, p. 80; June 28, 1999, p. 50. * New Masses, November 5, 1940. * Newsweek, May 19, 1986; April 12, 1999, p. 70. * New Yorker, May 13, 1950. * New York Review of Books, December 30, 1971. * New York Times, June 1, 1985; May 21, 1986; July 24, 1989; August17, 1989; June 22, 1999; July 11, 1999. * New York Times Book Review, June 9, 1985; May 18, 1986. * New York Times Magazine, August 18, 1985. * Observer, February 8, 1987. * Publishers Weekly, January 11, 1985; May 10, 1999, p. 53. * Southwest Review, winter, 1976. * Time, May 26, 1986; July 5, 1999, p. 76+. * Times (London), July 18, 1985; August 1, 1986; February 12, 1989. * Washington Post, July 29, 1987. * Washington Post Book World, June 30, 1985; November 3, 1985; June1, 1986. * Yale Review, spring, 1969. Source: Contemporary Author s Online. The Gale Group, 2001. Source Database: Contemporary Authors Words/ Pages : 7,145 / 24

The Agony Review Essay Example

The Agony Review Paper Essay on The Agony Im not a fan of this genre. Although I quite liked the book. Emma Clayton creates a world of the future. World after a terrible epidemic. A world where people live in apartments, cots. The world in which the best man to become the former prime minister. And this world is very interesting. In many children, there is a mutation. In schools, teachers instead of living computers. For disobeying parents have to pay a lot of money and at the same time the child wear a collar, so he did not come out of the apartment, and make small beads lay on the different cases a (strange way of punishment). Food is only preservatives. Animals, sun, plants they are not. Animals to fear, even in the picture. People live behind the wall, believing themselves safe. But this book is about how to begin to create an army of 12-year-olds. Of the mutants. We will write a custom essay sample on The Agony Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Agony Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Agony Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The book is easy to read. From a third party and with different personalities. What about the fate Ellie (girls kidnapped a year ago, from their parents), something about her twin brother Micah. And sometimes even from the man I believed until the end of the book, the villain. This book a book about freedom, a book about the choice But the ending is very crumpled, on the one hand it is clear that the author was trying to finish a book, put an end to this story.. But instead of a get some stretched ellipsis. History of brother and sister is not finished, we do not know what happened to the other participants of the competition. About a few people, she says, as the end, but the beginning of the war. This book has all the makings for writing the second. I think the second book, and to resolve any issues. But Im afraid this book does not continue. Although it would be interesting to know what will happen next, but this time behind the wall.

Policy Framework Development The WritePass Journal

Policy Framework Development Introduction Policy Framework Development ). These core principles have remained the same since the creation of the NHS (Bochel, 2009,p. 332). However, free health care as provided by the NHS proved to be very expensive, with the drug bill increasing from  £13 million to  £41 million within the first two years of its creation. Additionally, as medicine progressed as a science, new technologies and methods increased the cost of the NHS from  £200 million to  £300 million. The provision of free health care for all led to excess demand, adding pressure to the already limited medical resources. The Government was reluctant to cover the excess cost, as it needed to invest in other sectors, such as education. As a result, charges for certain services, such as spectacles and dentures, as well as for prescriptions were implemented (Alcock2008). Neo-liberal ideology and the NHS In 1979, when the NHS had been in place for several decades, a Neo Liberal Government was elected, with little sympathy for the state provision of welfare and the high level of expenditure associated with it (Bochel, 2009, p. 332). Neo-liberal ideology supports the reorganization of the financial and organizational aspects of healthcare services worldwide, based on the argument that the then-existing health systems had failed. According to the recommendation report in 1983, four major problems of health systems globally were: i) misallocation of resources; ii) inequity of accessing care; iii) inefficiency; and iv) exploding costs. It was claimed that government hospitals and clinics were often inefficient, suffering from highly centralised decision-making, wide fluctuations in allocations, and poor motivation of workers (Alcock, 2008). Quality of care was also low, patient waiting times were long and medical consultations were short, misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment were comm on. Also, the public sector had suffered from serious shortages of medical drugs and equipment, and the purchasing of brand-name pharmaceuticals instead of generic drugs was one of the main reasons for wasting the money spent on health (Navarro, 2007). Private providers were more technically efficient and offer a service that was perceived to be of higher quality. Neo-liberal policies Examples of policies implemented by the Neo-Liberal Government were those based on cost-effectiveness. Cost-effectiveness was presented as the main tool for choosing among possible health interventions for specific health problems. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were used to measure the burden of disease and thus allowing comparisons between specific health problems. Greater reliance on the private sector to deliver clinical services was encouraged, with the expectation that it would raise efficiency. It was suggested that Governments should privatise the healthcare services, by selling the public goods and services, buying the services from the private sector, and supporting the private sector with subsidies. In order to increase efficiency, unnecessary legal and administrative barriers faced by private doctors and pharmacies would need to be removed. Neoliberal policies in healthcare were heavily criticised as they reportedly misdiagnosed the problems and its treatment, leading to a situation worse than it was before the policies were implemented. Shrinking from welfare state to minimum liberal state, retreating from most of the public services and letting the area to irrationality of market dynamics is making pharmaceutical, medical technology, insurance, and law companies the lead actors. It has been claimed that a system providing services according ability-to-pay rather than healthcare need, ensures decreased availability and accessibility to services† (Danis et al., 2008; Janes et al., 2006; Unger et al, 2008). New Labour and the NHS In 1997, the New Labour Government was elected, with a main focus to make a significant improvement on peoples’ health. This was expected to be done by rebuilding the health services within the NHS through â€Å"decentralizing of power and decision-making to local health trusts†. Decentralising was important in order to achieve increased responsiveness to local health needs by widening patient choice, and promoting organizational efficiency. The underlying premise was that decentralization would shorten the bureaucratic hierarchical structure and allow flexibility for local trust managers and health professionals- thus improving organizational performance from the ‘bottom-up’ (Crinson, 2009 :p 139). In 1997 the Government put forward its plans in the White Paper: â€Å"The New NHS: Modern, Dependable† (Blakemore 2003:p 172). The objective was to reduce bureaucratic control from the centre and restore autonomy to health professionals within the NHS. A t the same time, the Government was determined to limit public expenditure by looking at what was already put in place by the previous government. One of the new Labour objectives was to reduce the number of people on the treatment waiting list by offering patients greater choice of provider at the point of inpatient referral. This was put in place from January 2006 onwards, where patients have been offered a choice of at least four hospitals when referred for treatment by their general practitioner. In addition, a new inpatient booking system was put in place, where patients themselves could book their place and time of treatment (Adam, 2006). In 1998, health inequality targets were included in the public service agreements with local government and cross-department machinery was created to follow up a ‘Programme of Actions’, which had the general aim to reduce inequality in terms of life expectancy at birth, and to reduce the infant mortality rate by 10 per cent by 20 10 (Glennerster, 2007 : p 253). Examples of health care policies implemented by New Labour are: Maximum waiting times for in-patient treatment: six months by 2005 and three months by 2008; Patients able to see a primary care practitioner within twenty-four hours and a GP within forty- eight hours; Maximum waiting time of four-hours in emergency rooms; Plans to improve cancer treatment and health inequalities. In addition, in order to improve efficiency, two bodies were set up to give advice and push for more consistent and effective clinical standards in determining the cost of new drugs and procedures. This was the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) (Glennerster,2007 : p 250). However, as argued by Peckham and colleagues (year?), the decentralization of the NHS had mixed results. They note that the process of decentralization was not clear and that there were contradictions, reflecting a simultaneous process of centralization and decentralization, in which local performance indicators were centrally-set. If achieved, this resulted in increased financial and managerial autonomy. However, there was some supportive evidence that decentralization had improved patients’ health outcome, as well as improved efficiency in coordination and communication processes (Crinson, 2009 : p 140). The Government at the time met its target for treatment waiting lists by 2000- the number of people on the waiting list had fallen by 150,000. However, one main criticism came from the doctors, nurses and other health professionals where they were the ones dealing with prioritizing patients based on medical need, whilst having to explain to other anxious and angry patients w hy their treatment is delayed (Crinson, 2009). Coalition Government and the NHS In 2010, the newly established Coalition Government published the NHS White Paper ‘Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS policy’, prepared by the Department of Health. This policy included important changes compared to those proposed by the previous Government, and reflected the aims of the Coalition’s five year plan. Some of the proposed changes include: i) responsibility for commissioning of NHS services shifted to GPs, as the Primary Care Trusts and Strategic Health Authorities were dissolved, and ii) Foundation Trust status granted to all hospitals, ensuring increased autonomy and decision-making power. These reforms were part of the Coalition’s broader goal to give more power to local communities and empower GPs. By way of estimation, it is expected that this cost to about 45% for the NHS management. Strengthening of the NHS Foundation Trusts in order for these Trusts to provide financial regulation for all NHS services was another objective of the reform. An independent NHS board was set up, with the aim to lead and oversee specialised care and GP commissioning respectively. The objectives behind the Coalition Government’s plans was to increase health spending in real terms for each year of Parliament, with full awareness that this would impact the spending in other areas. The Coalition Government still maintained Beverage idea that all health care should be free and available to everybody at the point of delivery, instead of based on the ability to pay. It was expected that this approach would improve standards, support professional responsibility, deliver better value for money and as such create a healthier nation. Although the Prime Minister rectified it in his speech, the Government failed to provide a clear account of the shortcomings of the NHS and its challenges. The preparation of the White Paper, which was to pass the coalition committees examination, saw more compromises. The elimination of PCTs was not foretold but the conservatives would make PCTs remain as the statutory commissioning authority responsible for public health despite their commitment to devolving real budgets to GPs. It was rumoured that the Liberal Democrats policy of elected representatives to PCTs appear weak. The compromise was to give greater responsibility for public health to local authorities and eliminate PCTs. This resulted in the formation of the GP commissioning consortia and the Health and Wellbeing Boards. Despite concerns raised by stakeholders, the proposals saw just a few changes. Maybe we can call it a missed chance in retrospect. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be argued that without the NHS coming to force when it did at such a dire time after the Second World War, the already high mortality rates would have continued to rise. The NHS was vital in changing peoples’ lives in England and Wales and around the world. The system was designed meet everyone needs, regardless of financial abilities and without discrimination. Many changes have taken place since the birth of the NHS in 1948. Four different Governments adapted the NHS with their policies and legislation. However, throughout its evolution, the NHS still provides healthcare free of charge, as was intended from its conception. References Alcock, (2008). Social Policy in Britain. 3rd ed.Basingstoke: Palgrace Macmillan Alexion Pharma (2010). Politics and Policy [Online] www. [emailprotected] Available From: pnh-alliance.org.uk/politics-and-policy/the-department-of-health-publishes-equity-and-excellence-liberating-the-nhs. [Accessed on: 06 Nov. 12] Blakemore, K (2003). Social Policy an introduction. 2nd ed. United Kingdom: Open University Press. Blakemore, K, Griggs, E. (2003). Social Policy an introduction. 3nd ed.England: Open University Press. Bochel, H., Bochel, C., Page, R., Sykes, R. (2009). Social Policy Themes, Issues and Debates. 2nd ed. England: Pearson Education Limited. Crinson, I. (2009) Health Policy a critical perspective. London: Sage Publication Ltd. Glennerster, H. (2007). British Social Policy. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Danis, M.Z., Karatas, K., Sahin, M.C. (2008). Reflections of neoliberal policies on healthcare field and social work practices. World Applied Sciences Journal, 5(2), 224-235. Ezeonu, I. (2008). Crimes of globalization: health care, HIV and the poverty of neoliberalism in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 1(2), 113-134. Hospital Stories from Hell: National Health Videos (1998) [DVD] London: Channel 4. Recorded off –air 19/03/1998 Macara, S. ( 1998). Nursing Studies. BBC News: True to its principles [Online]. Available from: NHS Choices. Moonie N. (2003). Health and Social Care. Series ed. Oxford: Heine Educational Publisher. Navarro, V. (2007). Neoliberalism as a class ideology; or, the political causes of the growth of inequalities. Int J Health Serv, 37(1), 47-62. NHS. ( 2012). Nursing Studies. About the NHS: NHS core principles [Online]. Available from: NHS Choices. Oliver, Adam. Further progress towards reducing waiting times. Health Policy Monitor, April 2006. Available at hpm.org/survey/uk/a7/1 . [Accessed on: 14 Nov. 12] Pennies from Bevan: National Health Videos (1998) [DVD] London: Chanel 4. Recorded off –air 14/06/1998 Rivett, G (2012). Nursing Studies, National Health Service History. [Online]. Available from: NHS history.net [Accessed 06 March 2012). Socialist Health (2010). Coalition Health Policy 2010 [Online] sochealth.co.uk. Available From: sochealth.co.uk/campaigns/health-and-social-care-bill-2012/coalition-health-policy-2010/. [Accessed on: 06 Nov.12] Viveash, B, Senior, M. (1998). Health and Illness. London: Macmillan Press.

8 Expressions with the Word Quick

8 Expressions with the Word Quick 8 Expressions with the Word Quick 8 Expressions with the Word Quick By Maeve Maddox The English word quick is related to Latin vivus, â€Å"alive.† The version of the Apostle’s Creed I grew up with contains this sentence: â€Å"Thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.† The line echoes 1 Peter 4:5 (KJV): ‘Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.† The â€Å"quick and the dead† are the â€Å"living and the dead.† When a fetus begins to move in the womb, it is said to quicken, that is, â€Å"show signs of life.† Because motion is an attribute of being alive, quick has come to have the additional meaning of â€Å"rapidity of movement.† The OED entry for quick offers numerous definitions, but this post is limited to eight idioms that employ the word in its senses of â€Å"living† and â€Å"rapid.† 1. quickie In the 1920s, quickie was Hollywood slang for a Grade B movie because such a film was made quickly, often in a few days. By the 1930s, the term was being used to mean â€Å"a quick act of coitus.† Nowadays, the sexual connotation seems to be the most common for the noun, but attributively, the word quickie is used to indicate that something took place quickly or was of brief duration, for example, â€Å"a quickie divorce,† â€Å"a quickie interview,† â€Å"a quickie nap,† etc. 2. quick and dirty The OED entry shows that quick-and-dirty was in use at the turn of the 19th century in reference to a restaurant or diner that served cheap, quick meals: â€Å"I was far too proud to ever think of becoming a house maid or a waitress in one of those quick and dirty lunch places† (1896). In modern usage, the phrase means â€Å"done or produced hastily but effectively; makeshift†- a meaning similar to that of â€Å"jerry-rigged.† 3. quick fix Although in use in the 1960s, the expression’s popularity began to rise in the 1980s. A â€Å"quick fix† is â€Å"a quick and easy remedy or solution.† Such a remedy is often expedient but temporary and fails to address underlying problems. 4. quick on the draw The stereotype of the Western gunslinger is that of a man who could draw his gun from its holster instantly. Another idiom that references the quickness of the gunslinger is â€Å"quick on the trigger.† Both mean â€Å"quick to act or react.† 5. quicksand Quicksand is a bed of sand usually saturated with water. Because it is semi-liquid, it tends to suck down objects that rest on its surface. The name derives from the fact that the bed shifts as if it were alive and breathing. Figuratively, quicksand implies something treacherous, dangerous, and difficult to get out of. For example: â€Å"It may be the only policy that can save us, long-term, from sinking into the  quicksand  of endless  war  and bankruptcy or nuclear Armageddon.† 6. quickset Stories set in the English countryside frequently include mention of quickset. Farmers separate fields with fences and hedges. Fences are made of dead wood. Quickset is a living hedge. Plants with thorns are preferred for this use, usually hawthorn. 7. quicksilver Anyone who has ever broken a thermometer and played with mercury can understand why the element is also known as quicksilver. Shiny silver in appearance, the substance moves as if it were alive. Figuratively, quicksilver is used in the sense of very fast or mercurial. It’s often used as an adjective. For example, â€Å"Colbert was as  quicksilver with  his  wit  as Fred [Astaire] was  with  his feet.†Ã‚   8. cut to the quick If in trimming your nails you cut too far, the pain informs you that you have cut yourself â€Å"to the quick.† This quick is the flesh below the nails or skin that hurts when it is cut. Figuratively, this kind of quick represents the essence of one’s being. The expression â€Å"to be cut to the quick† means, â€Å"to be deeply hurt.† For example, â€Å"His remark cut her to the quick.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Congratulations on or for?Rules for Capitalization in TitlesStarting a Business Letter with Dear Mr.

Why is the British Government pursuing a policy of austerity while the Essay

Why is the British Government pursuing a policy of austerity while the economy is not growing - Essay Example The failure strategies and policies include the government opting to greatly cut down on the budgets of some of its departments to as low as thirty percent (Barrell and Liadze, 2009, p. 208). The Government had employed the austerity policies and hoped that it will greatly check on the budget deficit to minimum level of zero percent by the end of that financial year. This was also considered as a move by the government to boost its economic status and assist in paying off its public debt. Despite the above measures, the budget deficit of Britain has remained at an alarming rate and with the impact being felt most by the citizens following the increased recessions (Barrell and Liadze, 2009, p. 207) Pressure in now mounting on the government to come up with working solutions as well as cut down on the credit ratings. The austerity approach failed to meet its intended role of certifying things beyond reasonable doubt thus resulting to a huge setback in the economic development of Britai n. The Government of Britain is being accused of simply trying to experiment how efficient the austerity approach can be to its economy (Barrell, Holland, and Hurst, 2012, p. 933).This experiment has led the Britain citizens to live in depression for a long period of time.. From the look of things with regards to Britain economy, it is most likely that the austerity policies will not be easily implemented. Economists have come out strongly explaining that measures like cutting down on government expenditure may in the long run reduce the economic output largely, tax revenues to decrease, and spending on benefits to increase (Barrell and Liadze, 2009, p. 207). This however takes time and may end up resulting in an increase in the budget deficit. The government had intended to win back the favor of investors and businessmen by employing the austerity strategy. The effort to try and salvage the economic situation following the implementation of austerity policies has resulted to a big battle by the Bank of England to try slash investment spending (Delong and Summers, 2012, p. 78). This measure has however remained decimal and depressed. The government has also blamed the Eurozone for being its biggest business partners yet in has don e nothing to help it with the issue of recession. The government of Britain may try resolving this recession issue by loosening its fiscal policy (Delong and Summers, 2012, p. 78). Despite such positive advice, the government has remained adamant and has continued to propagate the pre-Keynesian economics. This approach has resulted in some positive changes in the country’s fiscal policy but most people have not yet felt the fruits of his efforts and opt for better contribution. Back in 2009, the government had forecasted that come 2013, the deficit would have gone down by 3.5 per cent of G.D.P. With time, the forecast has proven to have been too optimistic (Delong and Summers, 2012, p. 78). Despite the government coming up wit h measures to reduce economic budget deficit as well as government spending, it has not yet fully implemented these measures as it keeps on postponing them with the latest future date being put at them forward until 2016 to 2017 (Fatas, 2012, p. 78). The debt-to-G.D.P. ratio, which the government opted to go up by about seventy per cent, has surprisingly hit seventy-five per cent, and chances are that it will continue to increase up to eighty per cent in 2016. (Fatas, 2012, p. 78). The British government also blames the Eurozone crisis for the immense reduction of the amount of Britain exports goods. If the government realized that the external environment was unreliable it could have adapted to boosting the domestic market and solve

Chanel Company - Chanel Bags Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Chanel Company - Chanel Bags - Essay Example Therefore, the profit margin always increases with fall in the prices of these channel bags. Another crucial factor that affects the supply of these products is the income differences. In any case, there is an increase in the income levels of a population holding other factors constant, the sales for channel bags increase because the extra amount will be spent on purchasing them and an increase in profit margin is realized. Although when income spent decreases, the households will only concentrate on the most essential commodities lead to a fall in sales of channel bags, as it will be considered a luxurious need. The price at which other related goods are sold will affect demand in that if a bag like travelling bag with the same features is offered for a relatively low price compared to that of channel bags there will be a fall in demand for the channel bags, which results to low sales and profit. In case there is an increase in demand of the travelling, all customers will shift to c hannel bags hence rise in sales and profit margin. Advertisement also affects sales in such a way that whenever there is an effective awareness created on the channel bags there is a boost in sales and profits.The channel bags being in fashion is another factor that has boosted its sales. Many customers always prefer whatever product that is in fashion hence there is increased demand. The supply of channel bags can be affected by price changes. If an increase in the price of channel bags is factored in, the supply of this product will increase with an expectation of widenig the profit margin but if the prices fall the supply will be low. Low supply leads to a decrease in sales while an increase in supply leads to incresed sales. Lastly, change in technoloy employed matter a lot. Up to date technology makes production to be very effective and efficient hence increased supply that enjoys from economies of scale hence incresed profit margin. Demand curve The above graph shows that an increase in price of the bags leads to a fall in demand of the bags and decrease in price of the bags leads to an increase in demand of the bags. Other actors will lead to a shift of the curve. An increase in demand leads to a shift to the right while a decrease in demand leads to a shift to the left. Supply curve The above graph show how increase in the price of a commodity leads to an increase in the supply of the commodity. In case there is a fall in price of the bags, there will be a consequent fall in supply of the bag. . Other factors will lead to a shift of the curve. An increase in supply leads to a shift to the right while a decrease in supply leads to a shift to the left. b) Market structure The kind of market structure for channel bags is a perfect competition kind of market. This is simply because there are no barriers for new sellers into the market; there are many sellers and buyers. In this market, there are many other sellers. All these companies are allowed free entry into these markets where there are many buyers. c) The channel bags company should move from this kind of market structure because there is maximization of profits. The most ideal market structure is the monopoly kind of market where the firm can dictate its own profits and prices. The most

Domestication of Dangerous Dog Breeds Essay Example for Free

Domestication of Dangerous Dog Breeds Essay Since the beginning of earliest civilisation, man has relied on and surrounded himself with animals, for both assistance with labour and companionship. The phrase ‘man’s best friends’ is often used to described one of the most loyal and popular of these animals, the dog. Yet, in recent years, under the continued influence of rising dog attack numbers and societal pressure, new legislation has been introduced, collectively known as ‘Breed-Specific Legislation’. Under these new laws, certain breeds of animal are restricted or deemed dangerous, simply because of stereotypes associated with temperament and aggression. While many believe that this legislation is the most suitable response to a rapidly accelerating concern, further anaylsis into both the legal and social aspects of the issue reveal that ‘Breed-Specific Legislation’ may not be the most effective solution to the issues surrounding the ownership and domestication of restricted dog breeds. The relevant legal proceedings for this issue is directly related to the structural legislative balance between the rights of the individual and the rights of the collective. Under Australia’s current laws, our views on this matter lean more favourably towards the rights of the collective community, preferring to cater for society as a whole, rather than to a select number of individuals. Under the QLD Animal Management (Cats Dog) Act 2008, a prohibited dog is defined as ‘A restricted dog is a dog of a breed prohibited from importation into Australia under the Customs Act 1901’, which is then further defined as the following breeds. The American Pit-Bull Terrier, Dogo Argentino (The Argentine Mastiff), the Fila Brasileiro, the Japanese Tosa and the Presa Canario. Under this Act, anyone who is found to be in possession of, or declared the owner of, a dog determined by an authorised official to be of a restricted breed, is liable to severe legal implications and as a matter of course the dog is destroyed. However, there are no laws or recommendations in place, at least none accessible to the public, to determine what legal implications should occur. Any consequences are determined by precedent and circumstance, and often require mandatory legal representation in order to be settled effectively. This is predominately due to the provision under the Customs Act 1901, stating that it is the responsibility of the local governments to dictate the prohibition of certain breeds (or cross breeds) of dogs in their jurisdictions. These decisions are at the discretion of each local government’s law, and higher hierarchical authorities, such as the state government, have limited powers to intervene with these laws. This ambiguity means that there is no definitive response to be taken under criminal law, in the event of a breach. The responsibility falls to the local government to conduct the judicial proceedings and execute the consequences. As such, it is impossible to fairly and equally apply the current laws, when major decisions are left to the discretion of many individual stakeholders. The current breed-specific legislation also proves a difficult task to enforce. While there are set guidelines in determining a dog’s breed based on physical characteristics, according to the Australian Veterinarian Association ‘it is not possible to precisely determine the breed of the types of dogs targeted by breed-specific legislation by appearance or by DNA analysis. ’ As such, while an animal may contain genetic traces of restricted breeds, it can often be indistinguishable from other traits. In the same manner, however, animals completely free of restricted heritage traits may be mistaken for an illegal breed and destroyed, without reason. In the recent case, CHIVERS Vs Gold Coast City Council, 2010, the inability to definitively determine the difference between an American Staffordshire terrier and an American Pit Bull terrier, led to the erroneous decision stating they were ‘one and the same breed’. However, in September 2010, after further investigation into the matter, it was revealed that the two breeds can be distinguished and therefore, the Staffordshire terrier was not restricted under the legislation. This case study clearly highlights the ambiguity surrounding the defining of certain dog breeds, and explicitly emphasizes the inability of the legislation to make clear and accurate judging. Therefore, the current legislation cannot be considered an effective law, as it has been deemed ambiguous, unequally applied and incorrectly enforced. However, while the owner is liable to the majority of the consequences in the event of a breach, the current breed specific legislation only places restrictions on the certain dog breeds, rather than on the owners. A study conducted in Germany in 2008 investigating the concept of inherent aggression showed that 95% of test subjects had no evidence to show that agression was a result of ingrained breed-specific characteristics. It also proved that the inherent temperament of the restricted dog breeds, was similar and in some cases identical to the unrestrcited breeds. It then went on to summarise that the treatment and training of an animal in the early years of its life, far outways any ingrained tenacity for aggression. In the opinion of The American Kennel Club a national canine club dedicated to furthering the study, breeding and exhibiting of dogs. â€Å"If specific breeds are banned, owners of these breeds intent on using their dogs for malicious or illegal purposes will simply change to another breed of dog and continue to jeopardize public safety. As such, a qualified and competent owner cannot, under the legislaiton, own a restricted dog breed, regardless of their ability to control, train and rectify any behavioural instincts or tendencies. Whereas an owner, with no recognised skill or qualification in animal care or ownership may purchase an unrestricted dog, and either through lack of care, or deliberate conditioning, train it to exhibit behaviour and attitudes that are classifed dangerous. Upon analysis of Figure 1 (see appendix) , it can be seen that after the introduction of breed-specific legislation in 2005, while the number of attacks immediately fell approximately 40%, after less than a year the percentage of dog attacks had doubled and continued to rise over the next five years until attacks were occuring 6-7 times more frequently than before the legislation was introduced. While these statistics do not confirm that the legislation caused the increase in attacks, it does prove that breed-specific laws have had no long term positive effect on the total number of dog attacks since being introduced. There are two prominent stakeholders within the issue of animal restrictions. The owners, who should have the right to own a dog of their choosing, regardless of breed stereotypes, providing they can care for it properly, and the civic society, who have the right to live and interact within the community, without fear of attacks from dangerous animals. The main conflict of interest between these two stakeholders is the issue of legal balance whether the rights of the individual are balanced with the rights of the collective community. If an animal of any kind escapes control and is loose within the community, it is no longer only an individual concern. If the animal then attacks or frightens a member of the community, it becomes a threat to the collective society as a whole and therefore the issue of dangerous animals is both an individual and collective dispute and and must be dealt with as such. However, while it is conceded that dangerous dogs do pose a potential threat to community members, the restricted dogs highlighted in the Animal Management (Cats Dog) Act, as explained above, have been proven by both scientific and survey evidence, to not be dangerous or aggressive by nature. As such, they should no longer be separated from other canine species based solely on the breed-specific legislation. Therefore, until such a time as they are deemed individually dangerous, restricted dogs should remain an individual’s concern. Upon closer review many minor stakeholders also come to light. Dog breeders face limitations on the number of restricted animals they are allowed to breed, which causes a lose of income. Those specialising in the breeding and training of these restricted animals are unable to employ their qualifications to the best of their ability due to stereotypical restrictions. Also, if at anytime, the heritage of a litter is determined to contain traces, whether intentionally or unknowingly, of any of these restricted breeds, no matter how small, all animals from the lineage are seized and most often destroyed, tarnishing the good reputation of the breeders concerned. The local councils responsible for the regulation and specific restrictions surrounding this issue are also heavily involved stakeholders. The council, while considering the effectiveness of any agenda, will be primarily looking for the solution executed with the most ease, as animal management is not a high priority in comparison to other issues. While employing the idea that ‘segregation is better than rehabilitation’ may be the easiest solution, as discussed above, it is certainly not the most effective. Another group of stakeholders, though often overlooked, are the animal activists and veterinarians involved in these issues. They have conducted experiments and collected survey data and are in possession of scientifically provable and viable evidence, such as the information presented above, to explictly show that breed specific tendancies of animals are only one of many factors that make up an animals characteristics and behaviour. These lobby groups and experts could dedicate their time to more pressing scientific or social issues, but are instead having to fight legislation which has no basis in scientific or civic fact. If the restrictions are revoked and breed-specific regulations are reviewed, then viable alternatives must be proposed and considered in order to effectively control what would still be a delicate situation. One possible alternative is categorizing animals based on individual character and aggression tests. It is already mandated that animals are checked by a certified veterinarian before registration and during regular points throughout the animals life, so, if introduced, these aptitiude tests could be amalgamated into this process and thereby, introduced effectively and without additional labour or due process. Another possible alternative is to direct the responsibility onto the potential owners themselves. Regardless of whether or not a breed is considered ‘dangerous’, it falls to the owner of the dog to educate and train it in such a way that it acts in an acceptable manner. Restriction is thereby determined not by the ownership of certain dog breeds, but by the behaviour or potential behaviour of both the owner and the individual animal in question. A legislative amendment, stating that any attack by a domesticated animal, specifically dog/s, would incur both a criminal and civil liabilty to fall upon the owner, will add a significant amount of risk to the purchase of said animal breeds. In this way, with the legislation focusing primarily on irresponsible or unqualified dog owners, the element of risk would ensure that only animal owners who are proficient in the training and keeping of dangerous dogs would consider the purchase, thereby reducing the number of dogs becoming conditioned to attack others. â€Å"If we want to prevent all bites, there is only one sure way and that is to ban all dogs. That is of course as unrealistic as trying to prevent bites by enacting breed-specific legislation. † (Bandow, 1996) It is the authors opinion, that this statement is the most effective summary of the current breed-specific legislation laws. As long as society continues to accept and welcome dogs as companions, there will continue to be issues regarding, what is in essence, a wild animal. However, the studies and analysis continue to show that there is little, if any proof that the breeds currently listed as restricted have any inherent tendacies affecting aggression or behaviour, and thereby distinguishing them from other breeds. As such they have no place being banned from our society simply due to the ill-informed stereotypes, generated by breed-specific legislation. Therefore, based on the evidence and analysis at hand, the proposed alternatives would prove a far more effective solution in the effort to solve the issues surrounding the ownership and domestication of restricted dog breeds. APPENDIX BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography 2008 Act No. 74. (2008). Animal Management (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008, 142. QLD, Australia. CHIVERS Vs Gold Coast City Council (The Supreme Court March 2010). American Kennel Club. (2011). Brisbane City Council. (2013, January 17). Dangerous, Menacing and Restricted dogs. Retrieved January 17, 2013, from Brisbane City Council: http://www. brisbane. qld. gov. au/laws-permits/laws-and-permits-for-residents/animals-and-pets/cats-dogs/dangerous-menacing-restricted-dogs/index. htm Hall, A. (2012, August 15). Vets call to end dangerous dog breed bans. ABC NEWS. Marinucci, E. (2012 . 2013, September 12). Aritcles: Examples of Typical Situations of Injuries Caused by Dogs. Beger Co. Lawyers. The Australian Veterinary Association Ltd. (2012, August). Dangerous Dogs – A Sensible Solution: Policy and Model Legislative Framework. Australia. Van den Burg, L. (2011, December 12). Dangerous Dog Breed Bans Wont Stop Bites Say Health Professionals. Herald Sun.

Ethical And Legal Aspects On Organ Transplantation Essay -- Organ Dona

Ethical And Legal Aspects On Organ Transplantation Recent reports of public figures receiving life-saving transplants have brought renewed attention to the scarcity of organs and the importance of organ transplants. Although more transplants are being performed in the United States each year the transplant waiting list continues to grow. It has been considered that the decrease in organ donors is due to the unsuccessful measures taken by health care professionals. This is a limited view of the matter because health care professionals are not directly responsible for the policies and other guidelines for procuring organs. The general population does not have the interest of suffering individuals at heart when it comes to donation. Instead, the interest lies with respecting individual autonomy and dead bodies. I strongly believe that the attention needs to focus on the next-of-kin or health care proxies communication with an individual who wants to be a donor. Health care proxies are designated individuals who speak on one's behalf, an d agree to put forward the type of medical intervention one wishes to have when one is no longer able to speak for oneself. The focus of public policy related to organ donation has been solely on the individual donor and recipient. However, there is a dire need to analyze and recommend changes to some of the current guidelines. For example, one of major reasons for the decrease in organ donation is the next-of-kin's ability to override the decision to donate. Secondly, current policies for distributing organs favor a pattern least likely to save lives: The allocation guidelines give top priority to the sickest patients regardless of their prognosis. I interpret the allocation guidelines as som... ...iteria for Evaluating Potentail Transplant Recipient Vary Among Centers." JAMA 269 (1993): 3091-3094. "Organ Donation: Social and Cultural Issues." Nursing Standards 41 (1995): 25-29. "Legal Framework for Organ Donation and Transplantation." Nursing Clinic of North America 24 (1989): 837-849. The Partnership for Organ Donation. "Hospitals Can Do More to Increase Donation." http://www.transweb.org/partnership/press.html ubc. (March 1996). The Public Health and Welfare, Chp. 7, subchapter 11, part A of 1986, 42 U.S.C.A. Section 1320b-9. University of Chicago Hospital's Policy. "UCH Organ and Tissue Donation Policy." http://www.hooked.net/users/chartsf/txp/txphome. htm # chrono. (27 Feb. 1996) Yale Biomedical Text. "Organ Trafficking Perspective from UNOS." http://www.info.med.yale.edu:70/11/disciplines/disciplines/transplant.htm (5 Aug. 1995).

Biblical Worldview Essay Essay

Introduction The Bible is an illustration of God and His love for us. Within the pages that we so effortlessly read, it is our life long journey to embody Christ and adhere to scripture and it’s teachings. The lessons to be learned in life are all encompassed in God’s words. The Bible displays so many lessons on life and how our lives should resemble His love. In this essay, we will examine the scripture of Romans 1-8 as it teaches us in great multitude of how our biblical worldview derives from the various aspects within those chapters. The Natural World God made the heavens and the earth, therefore, any and all acknowledgment of the natural world is a blessing by which He spoke the words of life and it appeared. We give all praise to God for providing such a blissful place to lie before we unite with Him in Heaven. The natural world is distinctively seen throughout Romans but more so in Romans 1:20 where Paul writes, â€Å"For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.† This piece of scripture is saying that through all of our doubt in God and His power we can’t deny the fact that the world in which we live in is a product of His power. Without our natural world we would not exist and be able to live and die within our flesh. Our natural world is a showcase in which God shows His presence  within every facet of our natural world. Human Identity â€Å"Then God said, ‘Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.’ So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.† Written in Genesis 1:26-27. To identify as humans is to embody Him because God created us in His image and gives us the choice to be Christ-like. To be Christ-like we must connect with Christ in all avenues so that we may die with sinful flesh but forever live in Heaven as an untouchable essence that no sin can corrupt. We are designed in the image of God and it’s our sole purpose to live life and love, as His son Christ loved us. Human Relationships Human relationships are a complex aspect to our lives. If we look at this topic from a biblical worldview then all human relationships and encounters should derive from love and not of hate. Since we are created in God’s image it is only fitting that we pay other humans the same love that we grace in our Lord’s presence. In Romans 5 we read of how humans are destined to be sinful as a result of the original sin but through Christ’s birth and sacrifice we can be born again and be seen through a new light. Romans 6:11 states so clearly, â€Å"In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.† We are giving a second chance in living up to God’s image and allowing our human relationships to cultivate as a result of Christ’s love for us. From that point on we are no longer seeking out God’s acceptance but rejoicing in His profound forgiveness. Culture God does not see us as a culture or a race. He identifies us by our faith and saves us by his grace. Within the Roman scripture we see that the Romans  had faltered in their ways and the habits in which they displayed on a regular basis showed God that their culture was full of sin and that sin inevitably forced them to turn away from God. Acknowledging God’s presence but not acting in accordance to His word is a sign of a culture of rebellion and denial. The Romans turned their backs on God and this is not something that you would want God to do. Some cultures seek out God and long to live for Him and as stated from history, there are the lesser fortunate cultures and subcultures that follow their flesh and their minds. Your culture does not define your relationship with God but it can inhabit you from ever having a relationship with Him. Conclusion Throughout life we can identity what our worldviews are and throughout our life with God and the Bible we can stamp our biblical worldviews and share them to the world. The things we see, hear, touch, smell, and taste are all products of our God’s spoken words to create life. We should live everyday of our lives thanking Him for grace. We can be thankful that God created us all in His image and it is our life long pursuit to live Christ-like. Our flesh will always be a burden and let us down because of Adam’s sin yet it is Christ who sacrificed himself and gave us the opportunity to be born again. Our newfound life as a child of God is to live as Christ did and love others as He loves us. God loves us by grace and does not see us as cultures but as individuals whom seek him and love him as Christ does.

The Boxer Rebellion

Write a powerful and memorable topic sentence for each side Of the Teacart en for why American involvement was necessary and one for why intervention was deter mental. Topic sentence about why U. S. Involvement was needed in the Boxer Rebellion: Rebellion was a problem: Help on gain their independence. The boxer rebellion was a problem because a war and the U. S did not what to into another war 3. For each topic sentence, write (in complete sentences) three supporting detail s from your chart. Three supporting details about why U. S. Involvement was necessary in the Boxer Rebellion: why U. S. Derivation in the Boxer Rebellion was a problem: Supporting detail #1: Supporting detail #1 : Hetman Movement was an it was a civil war and the U. S did not materialistic uprising which took have to be there place in China Towards the end of the King dynasty between 1898 and 1900. Supporting detail #2: the U. S send 3,125 army troops. 2,500 foreign soldiers die Supporting detail #3: The Boxer Re bellion weakened At first, the Boxers wanted to the Chining dynasty's power and destroy the Chining dynasty and hastened the Republican anted to rid China of all foreign Revolution of 191 1 that overthrew influence. ND the U. S did not got the boy emperor and made China out of the rebellion and got more a republic. That help U. S get more involved into china political power in china business influence. 4. Write a few sentences about whatnot think should have been done about the e Boxer Rebellion had the decision been yours. With which side do you agree, and why? This states .NET could BEA compromise, using elements of both sides, now thou have evaluated bothConclusion the Boxer Rebellion was a Chinese civil war and there have not be other count tries should not have to be involved in this civil war. The Boxer what to destroy the Chining dynasty that was run more than 250 years. It all beginning in 1898, grog ups of peasants in northern China began to band together into a secret soci ety ink as lo chuan Righteous and Harmonious Fists called the boxers by Western press. Write Your Paragraph Now that you've prepared, write a complete paragraph for your journal entry.

Assess The Plan Framework To Solve Makeshift Marketing

Assess The Plan Framework To Solve Makeshift Marketing It’s good enough. Usually, â€Å"good enough† isn’t enough to solve problems for employees and customers.   Today’s guest is Brianne Hoffman, senior marketing and communications manager at Wanzek Construction. She offers advice on how to avoid makeshift marketing to improve productivity.   Some of the highlights of the show include:   Internal and External Marketing and Communications: Create strategies that grab and engage target audience   Wanzek Construction: Builds and maintains industrial wind turbines, solar farms Plan Persona and Associate with Audience: Long-term projects decrease need for brand new business and customers #1 Priority: Safety is cornerstone of Wanzek Construction’s people and property Core Values and Work Culture: Big, happy family 7 Internal Beliefs: Protect, Trust, Talent, Information, Integrity, Communication, and Profit Fist Bump App: Callouts to coworkers for a job well done   Content Pillars: Document marketing and communication goals and game plan   Plan in advance to help anticipate and alleviate fire drills and pop-up projects Weekly Summary: Reinforce and reflect on list of accomplishments Pressure to do more, with less: Identify inefficiencies to shift responsibilities, and find tools that get things done faster   Wanzek Way: Be the best and deliver excellence Back to the Drawing Board: What do you think we should do?   Marketing and Communication Metrics: Track popular posts, recruitment campaigns, followers, and more Links:   Brianne Hoffman on LinkedIn Wanzek Construction Xcel Energy ENGIE The Marketing Management + Strategy Statistics You Need to Know in 2019 New Marketing Suite Who do you want on the podcast? What do you want to talk about? Send suggestions for guests and topics. If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Brianne Hoffman: â€Å"When we are marketing ourselves to the outside worldwe’re maintaining our brand.† â€Å"We’re always looking to get them home safely every day.† â€Å"Feel of Family: The culture is important here, just as much as our product and what we produce.† â€Å"More resources doesn’t always equal more productivity. Additional headcount isn’t always the answer.†